People perceives, choose and execute their actions Patterns in human behaviour is based on rule-guided routinesģ. Social order is based on shared rules of conduct People express their desires, and respond to frictions, within the context of rule-guided choiceĢ. People are essentially rule-guided creatures Situational Action Theory is grounded in the following basic assumptions about human nature, society, crime and the causes of action.ġ. The first outline of the theory in English was published in 2004 and it have since been further advanced, extended and refined over the last 15-years (e.g., Wikström, 2004 2005 2006 2010 2011 2017 Wikström et al, 2012:3-43 Wikström & Treiber, 2018). SAT was initially developed during the late 1990s and early 2000s. In particular, it aim to address the following common problems in criminological theorising the lack of a clear and shared definition of crime (the need to clearly specify what a theory of crime causation aim to explain) the poor integration of the role of people and places and, crucially, their interaction in crime causation (the need to for a dynamic explanation of crime and its changes) the frequent confusion of causes and correlates (the need to move beyond a risk factor explanatory approach and to focus on the role of basic causal processes) the lack of an adequate action theory (the need to understand what moves people to action in order to identify what macro-social and developmental factors and processes are relevant and important in crime causation). SAT was developed to overcome the generally observed fragmentation and poor integration of key criminological insights and provide a comprehensive theoretical framework to analyse crime and its causes (Wikström, 2004 Wikström, 2017:504-509). SAT proposes to explain all kinds of acts crime (hence, general), stresses the importance of analysing the person-environment interaction and its changes (hence, dynamic), and focuses on identifying key basic explanatory processes involved in crime causation (hence, mechanistic). Situational Action Theory (SAT) is a general, dynamic and mechanism-based theory of crime and its causes that analyses crime as moral actions.
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